History of Perfumes and Perfumery

Throughout history, perfumes played a crucial role in society, not only as a symbol of luxury and refinement but also for their health care and protective properties. In the Middle Ages, fragrances were deeply intertwined with health beliefs, often used as remedies against diseases such as the plague. The Renaissance marked a turning point, bringing a more sophisticated and artistic approach to perfumery, with the appearance of dedicated literature and refined techniques, that coincide with the development of chemistry. This session explores the evolution of fragrances from medieval pharmaka to the Renaissance, uncovering their uses, cultural significance, and historical impact.

 

Pharmaka – Perfume in the Middle Ages

• Historical Context
• Applications of Perfumes across the Ages
• Remedies Against the Plague
• Case Studies

The Renaissance

• Historical Context
• Use of Perfume
• The Manuals of the Art of Perfumery